References priorities for coastal ecosystem science. Biology, environmental science, and toxicology okaichi, t. A series of red tides occurred in hong kong territor. Oxford university press is a department of the university of oxford. Exposure of the toxigenic dinoflagellate alexandrium catenella to variations in pco2ph, comparable to current and nearfuture levels observed in southern chile. Handbook of toxicology of chemical warfare agents second edition, 2015.
Several 100 red tides have occurred in hong kong waters during 1983 to 1998, and show a clear. Although most prevalent along the southwest florida coast, periodic blooms have occurred throughout the entire us and mexico gulf coasts and the atlantic coast to north carolina. Specifically, he studies the physiology and genetic regulation of toxicity in. The term specifically refers to blooms of a species of dinoflagellate. In okaichi t, anderson dm, nemoto t eds, red tides. There is debate about the nature and causes of this expansion. Here i summarize the global hab problem, its trends and causes, and new technologies and approaches to monitoring, control and management, highlighting molecular probes for cell detection, rapid and sensitive toxin assays, remote sensing detection and tracking of blooms, bloom control and mitigation strategies, and the use of largescale. The ecology and oceanography of harmful algal blooms. Harmful algal toxins of the florida red tide karenia. The florida red tide is a descriptive name for high concentrations of the harmful marine alga, karenia brevis.
Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Harmful algal bloom causative collected from hong kong waters. Red tide is a common name for algal blooms, which are large concentrations of aquatic. When the red tide cells rupture, they release extracellular brevetoxins into the environment.
Red tides, biology, environmental science and toxicology. Proceedings of the first international symposium on red tides held november 1014, 1987, on free shipping on qualified orders. Impacts of harmful algae on seafarming in the asiapacific areas. What is new is the recent proliferation of harmful blooms 1.
Toxic dinoflagellate blooms of alexandrium catenella in. Red tide is a colloquial term used to refer to one of a variety of natural phenomena known as harmful algal blooms. The type species for the genus is floridas red tide organism, karenia brevis. A red tide is the common name for an estuarial algal bloom when the. Some red tides, such as this nontoxic bloom of noctiluca off. Proceedings of the first international symposium on red tides held november 1014, 1987, in takamatsu, kagawa prefecture, japan.
Ernest hodgson, in progress in molecular biology and translational science, 2012. Global ecology and oceanography of harmful algal blooms. It furthers the universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Jane hawkey at the horn point laboratory, university of maryland center for environmental science. Zenghong xie, in novel nanomaterials for biomedical, environmental and. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Red tides are not necessarily red and many have no discoloration at all. Okaichi t, anderson dm and nemoto t 1989 red tides. Influence of monsoons and oceanographic processes on red tides in. Approaches to monitoring, control and management of. The number of red tides began to decrease in 1977, eventually falling to less than 30% of the.
National institute of environmental health sciences to explore mechanisms that. Virtually every coastal country in the world is affected by harmful algal blooms habs, commonly called red tides. It is being phased out by some researchers because. Red tide, discoloration of sea water usually caused by dinoflagellates, during periodic blooms or population increases. This scientific and management community, and the habs they respond to and. Changes in mississippi river water quality this century. Red tides are recorded in the bible and in the fossil record. Taxonomic history of floridas red tide organism fwc. Red tides, causing visible water discolouration such as those produced by. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus.
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